Bavarian tradition honors St. Leonhard, patron saint of farmers, horses and livestock
Women in traditional costumes of the region drink Schnaps after the traditional Leonhardi pilgrimage in Warngau near Munich, Germany, Sunday, Oct. 27, 2024. The annual pilgrimage honors St. Leonhard, patron saint of the highland farmers for horses and livestock. Credit: AP/Matthias Schrader
WARNGAU, Germany — Farmers and their horses walked in a festive parade through the small Bavarian town of Warngau on Sunday to honor their patron saint, St. Leonhard.
Their manes neatly combed, the massive horses were decorated with ribbons and greenery as they pulled the adorned carriages to a local church as part of the procession some 35 kilometers (22 miles) south of Munich.
Farmers donned colorful regional costumes and hats decorated with tufts of animal hair called Gamsbart, or chamois beards, as townspeople joined in amid the pounding of hooves. After the procession, the revelry traditionally turned to toasts with schnapps.
Often called Leonhardiritt or Leonhardifahrt, the traditional pilgrimage dates back centuries in Bavaria and Austria. It was revived in Warngau in 1983, after an 80-year break, and takes place there each year on the fourth Sunday in October, ahead of the annual Nov. 6 feast day.
St. Leonhard (St. Leonard in English) is the patron saint of farmers, horses and livestock. Also known as St. Leonard of Noblac, he was a Frankish courtier who asked God to repel an invading army, according to the Catholic News Agency. His plea worked, and he converted to Christianity following what he believed was a miracle.
Other Bavarian towns have similar traditions. In Bad Tolz, southwest of Warngau, this year's Nov. 6 procession will be the 169th in a row.
Bad Tolz's pilgrimage is listed on the Nationwide Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage by the German Commission for UNESCO. Only cold-blooded horses — large draft horses like Clydesdales — are allowed in the procession, which begins at 9 a.m. when all of the town's church bells ring.
Women in traditional costumes of the region drink Schnaps after the traditional Leonhardi pilgrimage in Warngau near Munich, Germany, Sunday, Oct. 27, 2024. The annual pilgrimage honors St. Leonhard, patron saint of the highland farmers for horses and livestock. Credit: AP/Matthias Schrader
The crowd journeys to a Leonhardi chapel for blessings and an open-air Mass. The tradition involves the entire town, from the youth to the clergy and the city councillors.
St. Leonhard mostly lived in monasteries and in seclusion in what is now France, though Bad Tolz calls him the “Bavarian Lord.” According to legend, his prayers were believed to be breaking the chains of captives. He is also the patron saint of prisoners, among other groups.
He died of natural causes around the year 559, and many Catholic churches have been dedicated to him throughout Europe.
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Women in traditional costumes of the region drink Schnaps after the traditional Leonhardi pilgrimage in Warngau near Munich, Germany, Sunday, Oct. 27, 2024. The annual pilgrimage honors St. Leonhard, patron saint of the highland farmers for horses and livestock. Credit: AP/Matthias Schrader
Associated Press journalist Stefanie Dazio in Los Angeles contributed to this report.
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