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Voters queue up outside a polling station to cast their...

Voters queue up outside a polling station to cast their votes for the presidential elections in Liberville, Gabon, Saturday, April 12, 2025. Credit: AP/Betines Makosso

LIBREVILLE, Gabon — The former prime minister of Gabon, who lost a presidential election on Saturday, criticized the outcome as opaque and unfree in a statement to the press on Monday morning.

“What we experienced on Saturday, April 12 was not a free election,” said former Prime Minister Alain Claude Bilie-By-Nze. "Never, since entering politics, have I witnessed such a hijacking of all State resources."

Bilie-By-Nze lost to Oligui Nguema, who scored a landslide victory with 90.35% of votes, defeating seven other candidates. Bilie-By-Nze came in a distant second with 3% of the votes.

This was Gabon’s first election since the 2023 military coup and was seen as a crucial election for the central African nation’s 2.3 million people, a third of whom live in poverty despite its vast oil wealth.

Nguema, the former head of the country’s Republican Guard, toppled President Ali Bongo Ondimba in August 2023 in a bloodless coup, ending a 55-year political dynasty begun by Bongo's father, Omar Bongo.

Nguema hopes to consolidate his grip on power for a seven-year term in office.

Bilie-By-Nze, who served as prime minister to Ali Bongo for a little over seven months before the coup, wished the new leadership good luck and promised to remain in politics.

Voters queue to cast their votes for the presidential elections...

Voters queue to cast their votes for the presidential elections outside a polling station, in Liberville, Gabon, Saturday, April 12, 2025. Credit: AP/Betines Makosso

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